Thesis
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      1. Tomorrow University Student Handbook
      2. Deliverables & Assessments
      3. Thesis

      How Do I Structure a Thesis?

      Learn the essential sections of a thesis, what to include in each, and how to organize your work effectively for academic success.

      Thesis Template

      Title Page

      • What to include:
        • Thesis title
        • Your full name
        • Degree program (e.g., MSc in Sustainability, Innovation, and Technology)
        • University name
        • Supervisor(s) name(s)
        • Submission date

      Abstract

      • What to include:
        • A concise summary of the thesis (150–300 words)
        • Include the problem statement, methodology, key findings, and implications.
        • Write this section last.

      Acknowledgments (Optional)

      • What to include:
        • Thank individuals or organizations that supported your work, such as supervisors, mentors, or collaborators.

      Table of Contents

      • What to include:
        • A list of all sections, sub-sections, and appendices with corresponding page numbers.
        • Include a list of figures and tables if applicable.

      List of Figures and Tables (if applicable)

      • What to include:
        • Numbered list of all figures and tables in the thesis.
        • Include figure/table titles and corresponding page numbers.

      Abbreviations and Acronyms (if applicable)

      • What to include:
        • A list of abbreviations and acronyms used in the thesis, along with their full forms.

      Chapter 1: Introduction

      • What to include:
        • Background and context of the research.
        • Problem statement: What problem are you addressing?
        • Research objectives: What do you aim to achieve?
        • Research questions or hypotheses.
        • Scope and limitations of the research.
        • Brief outline of the thesis structure.

      Chapter 2: Literature Review

      • What to include:
        • Overview of existing research relevant to your topic.
        • Identification of research gaps your study addresses.
        • Theoretical or conceptual frameworks (if applicable).
        • Critical analysis and synthesis of key studies.

      Chapter 3: Methodology

      • What to include:
        • Research design: qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods.
        • Data collection methods (e.g., surveys, interviews, experiments).
        • Description of tools, instruments, or software used.
        • Sampling strategy and population.
        • Data analysis techniques (e.g., statistical methods, thematic analysis).
        • Ethical considerations and how they were addressed.

      Chapter 4: Results and Discussion

      • What to include:
        • Presentation of findings:
          • Clearly present the data using tables, graphs, charts, or narratives.
          • Include any key patterns, trends, or unexpected results.
        • Interpretation of results:
          • Discuss the significance of your findings in relation to your research questions or hypotheses.
          • Compare your results with prior studies highlighted in the literature review.
          • Address implications, contributions, and how findings align (or deviate) from expectations.
        • Critical analysis:
          • Explore limitations of the results and their potential sources.
          • Discuss the broader implications for theory, practice, or policy.
        • Integrate results and their interpretation into a cohesive narrative.

      Chapter 5: Conclusion and Recommendations

      • What to include:
        • Restate the research objectives and summarize key findings.
        • Discuss the broader implications of your work.
        • Offer recommendations for practice, policy, or future research.
        • End with a concise closing statement.

      References

      • What to include:
        • A complete list of all cited works in a consistent citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago).
        • Ensure all references are accurately formatted.

      Appendices (if applicable)

      • What to include:
        • Supplementary materials, such as:
          • Survey/questionnaire templates.
          • Raw data or additional figures/tables.
          • Ethics approval documents.
          • Code snippets (if applicable).

      Formatting Tips:

      • Font: Use a professional font like Times New Roman or Arial, size 12.
      • Line spacing: 1.5 or double-spaced.
      • Margins: 1-inch or as specified by your institution.
      • Page numbers: Include in the footer (start numbering after the title page).
      • Consistency: Use consistent headings, subheadings, and styles throughout.